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Project: Archaeology of a Hungry Mind

Why and how did we (Homo sapiens) evolve into a species that is dependent on its ‘brains’ rather than its ‘brawn’ for our survival and successful spread across the globe?

Project information

Contact person at Linnaeus University
Anders Högberg
Other project members
Marlize Lombard, University of Johannesburg
Peter Gärdenfors, Lund University
Participating organizations
Linnaeus University
University of Johannesburg
Lund University
STIAS Stellenbosch
Financier
STIAS Stellenbosch
Timetable
2018 - 2022
Subject
Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Linnaeus University
Website
STIAS Stellenbosch

The project is based at STIAS Stellenbosch Institutie for Advanced Study.

More about the project

Why and how did we (Homo sapiens) evolve into a species that is dependent on its ‘brains’ rather than its ‘brawn’ for our survival and successful spread across the globe?

This is an old question, but recent archaeological and palaeoanthropological finds in sub-Saharan Africa, together with breakthroughs in ancient-DNA and palaeo-neurology, are dramatically changing what we thought we knew about human cognitive evolution. Based on our direct involvement with the generation on of primary knowledge about human cognition, Stone Age archaeology, experimental archaeology, neuro-archaeology and living and ancient-DNA, we aim to explore human cognitive evolution from a multi-disciplinary perspective.

The core of our investigation is situated around technologies (dating from about 3.3 million years to 10 000 years ago) that were invented and used to extract a variety of foods that helped develop and nourish our increasingly energetically and cognitively ‘hungry’ brains. We flesh out our narrative by interweaving aspects of animal thinking, modern human cognition, brain-selective nutrients, the use of fire, learning and teaching, gene-culture co-evolution and our neurological evolution with the aim to produce a holistic synthesis.