Project: History and moral encounters (HiME)
The aim of the four year project is to increase knowledge about intersections of historical consciousness and moral consciousness for the purpose of helping to develop new theoretical tools for history teaching that can support education for democratic citizenship. Modern history teaching is expected to contribute to developing students' critical thinking and commitment to democratic values and human rights, yet there is little research on how historical interconnections are interpreted by students and linked to their moral consciousness.
About the project
Entire name of the project
History and moral encounters: Exploring theoretical and empirical intersections of historical and moral consciousness from a history didactic perspective
Project manager
Niklas Ammert, Linnaeus University
Project members
Jan Löfström, University of Turku and guest professor at Linnaeus University; Silvia Edling, University of Gävle; Heather Sharp, University of Newcastle (Australien)
Funding organisation
Vetenskapsrådet
Timetable
January 1 2018–December 31 2021
More about the project
The project History and Moral Encounters has sprung from a collaboration between Jan Löfström and Niklas Ammert that has been going on for many years. In connection to RJ’s granting of initiation funds in 2015, Silvia Edling and Heather Sharp were also tied to the group.
The project aims to provide more in-depth knowledge on how the correlation between historical consciousness and moral consciousness can be understood, partly through text analysis of earlier history didactics research from 1980–2019, and partly by analysing how 15-year-olds in Finland and Sweden reason morally about historical dilemmas.
During 2018, empirical data is being gathered and work is going on to develop and calibrate the analysis tools that are required for the two substudies. Papers are presented at a number of national and international conferences.
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Publications
HiME's publications in the research database DiVA
Publications by/from the project
Ammert, Niklas, "Patterns of reasoning: A tentative model to analyse historical and moral consciousness among 9th grade students" in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol. 4 No 1, 2017, p. 23-35.
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp, "Bridging Historical Consciousness and Moral Consciousness: Promises and Challenges" in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol. 4 No 1, 2017, p. 1-13.
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp, (Eds.), “Historical and Moral Consciousness”, Historical Encounters Journal, 4(2017):1. Special Issue.
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp, Gleerups forthcoming
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp, Historical and Moral Consciousness in Education: Learning Ethics for Democratic Citizenship Education, London and New York: Routledge 2022.
Ammert, Niklas, Heather Sharp, Jan Löfström & Silvia Edling, “Identifying aspects of temporal orientation in students’ moral reflections”, in History Education Research Journal 17 (2) 2020, p. 132-150.
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp. (2022). (Eds.) Perspectives on History and Moral Encounters: Special Issue. Historical Encounters Journal Vol 9 No 2.
Ammert, Niklas, Heather Sharp, Silvia Edling & Jan Löfström. (2022). Perspectives on historical and moral encounters. (Introduction). Historical Encounters Journal, 9(2), 1-6.
Edling Silvia, “Historical and Moral Consciousness in the Light of Ethics of Dissensus: One Approach to Handle Plurality in Education” in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol 4 No1 2017, p. 36-51.
Edling, Silvia. (2021). Time and the Embodied Other in Education: A dimension of teachers’ everyday judgement. International Journal of Ethics Education.
Edling, Silvia, Jan Löfström, Heather Sharp & Niklas Ammert, (2022). Mapping moral consciousness in research on historical consciousness and education – a summative content analysis of 512 research articles published between 1980 and 2020. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(2022):2, 282–300.
Edling, Silvia, Heather Sharp, Jan Löfström & Niklas Ammert, “The good citizen: Revisiting moral motivations for introducing historical consciousness in history education drawing on the writings of Gadamer”, in Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 2020, p. 1-18.
Edling, Silvia, Heather Sharp, Jan Löfström & Niklas Ammert, “Why is ethics important in history education? A dialogue between the various ways of understanding the relationship between ethics and historical consciousness”, in Ethics and Education Vol. 15 No. 3 2020, p. 336-354.
Löfström, Jan, Niklas Ammert, Silvia Edling & Heather Sharp. (2022). Can, and should history give ethical guidance? Swedish and Finnish Grade 9 students on moral judgment-making in history. Nordidactica, 10(2020):4, 88–114.
Löfström, Jan, Niklas Ammert, Heather Sharp & Silvia Edling (2021). Advances in ethics education in the history classroom: After intersections of moral and historical consciousness. International Journal of Ethics Education, 6(2021):1, 239–252.
Löfström, Jan & Liisa Myyry. (2017). “Analysing Adolescents’ Reasoning About Historical Responsibility in Dialogue Between History Education and Social Psychology”, in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol 4 No1 2017, p. 68-80.
Sharp, Heather, Silvia Edling, Niklas Ammert & Jan Löfström, “A Review of Doctoral Theses Since 2000: Historical Consciousness in the Australian Context”, International Journal of Research on History Didactics, History Education and History Culture, 41 2020, p. 123-140.
Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia, Jan Löfström & Liisa Myyry (2021) Moraali ja näkökulmanotto historian opetuksessa nuorten vastauksissa [Morality and perspective-taking in the history classroom in students’ answers]. Psykologia, 56 (1), 33–49.
Publications related to the project
Alvén, Fredrik, “Making Democrats While Developing their Historical Consciousness: A Complex Task”, in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol 4 No1 2017, p. 52-67.
Alvén, Fredrik, & Jorge Ortuño-Molina. (2022). Temporal orientation in Spanish and Swedish teacher students’ narratives about gender equality. Historical Encounters, 9(2), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.52289/hej9.204
Frímannsson, Guðmundur Heiðar, ”Moral and Historical Consciousness”, in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol 4 No1 2017, p. 14-22.
Gibson, Lindsay, Andrea Milligan & Carla Peck. (2022). Addressing the elephant in the room: Ethics as an organising concept in history education. Historical Encounters, 9(2), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.52289/hej9.205
Körber, Andreas, “Historical Consciousness and the Moral Dimension” in Historical Encounters Journal, Special Issue: Historical and Moral Consciousness, Vol 4 No1 2017, p. 81-89.
Retz, Tyson. (2022). Teaching history on the scale of the Anthropocene: Three ethical challenges. Historical Encounters, 9(2), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.52289/hej9.202
Silfver, Mia. & Liisa Myyry. (2022). Integrating historical and moral consciousness in history teaching. Historical Encounters, 9(2), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.52289/hej9.203
Presentations at conefrences/Dissertation
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp. (2022). History and Moral Encounters: results and experiences of an international research project. HEIRNET 2019 (History Educators International Research Network) (Presented by Niklas Ammert & Silvia Edling)
Ammert, Niklas. (2022). Hur elever använder ett historiskt moraliskt dilemma för att reflektera kring historiska sammanhang och samhälleliga utmaningar. 30:e Nordiska historikermötet i Göteborg.
Edling, Silvia. (2022). Mellan det globala och lokala: dimensioner av historie- och moralmedvetande i elevsvar. 30:e Nordiska historikermötet i Göteborg.
Löfström, Jan, Liisa Myyry & Mia Silfver. (2022). Svenska och finska elever om moral och historieundervisning. 30:e Nordiska Historikermötet, Göteborg., 10.8.2022. (Presented by Jan Löfström)
Sharp, Heather. (2022, July 22). Addressing historical and moral consciousness in the classroom. HTANSW History Curriculum Symposium. State Library, Sydney.
Löfström, Jan, Silvia Edling, Niklas Ammert & Heather Sharp. (2022). Möten mellan historie- och moralmedvetande. Konferensen för nationella nätverket för historiedidaktisk forskning, Dalarna University, Falun, 11 maj. (Presented by Jan Löfström)
Edling, Silvia, Jan Löfström, Heather Sharp & Niklas Ammert. (2021). Mapping moral consciousness in research about historical consciousness and education : A summative content analysis of 512 research articles between 1980-2020 NoFA. (presented by Silvia Edling)
Edling, Silvia. (2021). Historiemedvetande i vetenskap och i undervisning. Utbildningsradion/Kunskapskanalen. https://urplay.se/program/225454-ur-samtiden-forskardagarna-vid-hogskolan-i-gavle-hosten-2021-historiemedvetande-i-vetenskapen-och-i-undervisningen
Löfström, Jan, Advances in ethics education in the history classroom: after intersections of moral and historical consciousness. International Symposium History and Moral Encounters (ISHiME), Linnaeus University, 12-13 October 2020.
Sharp, Heather & Niklas Ammert, History interactions: Students pose questions to a difficult past. International Symposium History and Moral Encounters (ISHiME), Linnaeus University, 12-13 October 2020.
Edling, Silvia, Mapping the field of moral consciousness in research about historical consciousness: a content analysis of 708 research articles. International Symposium History and Moral Encounters (ISHiME), Linnaeus University, 12-13 October 2020.
Ammert, Niklas, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström and Heather Sharp. (2019). History and moral encounters: exploring theoretical and empirical intersections of historical and moral consciousness from a History didaktik perspective. (Symposium). HEIRNET 2019 (History Educators International Research Network): 2 – 4 September, The University of Vienna, Austria. 16th annual international conference. Public History, Historical Culture, Identity and Pedagogy.
Ammert, Niklas. (2019). Identifying aspects of temporal orientation in students’ moral reflections: Preliminary results (indications) from the first empirical study: HEIRNET 2019 (History Educators International Research Network): 2 – 4 September, The University of Vienna, Austria.
Edling, Silvia. (2019). Exploring the link between historical consciousness and moral consciousness: motivations, epistemological assumptions and moral purposes. HEIRNET 2019 (History Educators International Research Network): 2 – 4 September, The University of Vienna, Austria.
Sharp, Heather. (2019). Mapping the development of the concept of historical and moral consciousness in higher degree research theses. HEIRNET 2019 (History Educators International Research Network): 2nd to 4th September, The University of Vienna, Austria.
Ammert, Niklas, Jan Löfström, Heather Sharp & Silvia Edling. (2019). Social perspective taking and moral reflection [judgment] in lower secondary school students’ responses to historical moral dilemmas: observations from a Swedish-Finnish survey study. NOFA7 Abstracts: Stockholm University, 13 - 15 May 2019. 20-20. (Presented by Niklas Ammert, Jan Löfström & Heather Sharp)
Ammert, Niklas. (2019). Identifying aspects of temporal orientation in students' moral reflections. 8:e Svenska historikermötet 2019, Växjö 8-10 maj.
Edling, Silvia. (2019). Highlighting relationships between historical consciousness and moral consciousness: Objectives, consequences and moral foci. 8:e Svenska historikermötet 2019, Växjö 8-10 maj : Rättigheter.
Löfström, Jan, In search for intersections of historical empathy and moral sensitivity: Swedish and Finnish lower secondary school students on an historical moral dilemma. 8:e Svenska historikermötet 2019, Växjö, 8-10 maj.
Sharp, Heather, Mapping the development of the concept of historical and moral consciousness in higher degree research theses. 8:e Svenska historikermötet 2019, Växjö 8-10 maj.
Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia, Jan Löfström and Liisa Myyry, Enhancing adolescents’ moral development through history teaching. Presentation Association for Moral Education, 44th Annual Conference, Barcelona, 10.11.2018.
Ammert, Niklas, History and Moral Encounters: presentation av ett historiedidaktiskt forskningsprojekt, Nationella nätverket för historiedidaktisk forskning, Malmö 2018.
Edling, Silvia and Heather Sharp. (2018). Exploring moral responsibility(ies) within argumentations for the use of historical consciousness. AARE. 2-6 December 2018. Sydney.
Edling, Silvia. (2017). Ethics of dissensus: One approach to handle plurality in education. EthiCo Conference 2017, Gothenburg, What may be learnt in ethics? Present and future conceptions of ethical competence.
Ammert, Niklas. (2015). Patterns of reasoning: A tentative model to analyse historical and moral consciousness among Swedish 9th grade students. Book of Abstracts: NoFa5 Nordic Conference on Subject Education, 27-29 May 2015. 94-94.
Edling, Silvia. (2015). Ethical responsibility as an embodied mediator between past-present-future: An educational possibility to oppose violence? NoFa5 Nordic Conference on Subject Education, 27-29 May 2015.
Löfström, Jan. (2015). The moral-ethical objectives in history teaching – analysing key texts of history education from the turn of the Millennium. NoFa5 Nordic Conference on Subject Education, 27-29 May 2015.
News
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In October, a three-day project meeting was held in Stockholm, where we summarized results and how we have disseminated results in various contexts. We drew up plans for the future and decided to henceforth work in network form and foster contacts with international colleagues. In addition, the focus will be directed more towards issues of democracy in relation to history didactic perspectives, i.e. intersections between historical awareness, moral awareness and democracy.
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During the fall of 2022, the HiME group worked on the script for a book aimed at teacher training students at advanced level, teachers and researchers. The book is written in Swedish and will be published by the publishing house Gleerups in 2023.
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In March 2022, the book Historical and Moral Consciousness in Education: Learning Ethics for Democratic Citizenship Education (Routledge) was published, summarizing our work and findings. During the spring and summer, we presented our research at conferences in Sydney, Gothenburg and Amsterdam.
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During the spring and summer of 2021, in addition to participating in international online conferences, we have devoted ourselves to intensive work with the script for the project's final book. The book is preliminary entitled Historical and Moral Consciousness in Education: Learning Ethics for Democratic Citizenship Education and will be published by Routledge in 2022.
- We have also agreed with Gleerups to write a textbook for teacher students. The book will be based on our theoretical and empirical results and will offer both mind models and more tangible tips for prospective teachers, active teachers, researchers and other interested parties.
- The Swedish National Agency for Education pays attention to our research in their article Elever ser historieämnets moraliska potential (Students see the moral potential of the subject of history).
- See all our published articles via the link to DiVA under the heading Publications above. -
On 12-13 October 2020, the HiME group held a symposium with invited guests from a number of European countries and from Australia. In light of the Covid 19 situation, the meeting was held using Zoom. Presentations and discussions were based on the theme History and Moral Encounters and provided further perspectives on the theme. The presentations will be published in a thematic issue of Historical Encounters Journal in 2021.
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HiME has published two new publications in June 2020. You can find them and all other publications via the link Publications above.
- Edling, Silvia, Heather Sharp, Jan Löfström & Niklas Ammert, “The good citizen: Revisiting moral motivations for introducing historical consciousness in history education drawing on the writings of Gadamer”, in Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 2020.
- Edling, Silvia, Heather Sharp, Jan Löfström & Niklas Ammert, “Why is ethics important in history education? A dialogue between the various ways of understanding the relationship between ethics and historical consciousness”, in Ethics and Education, 2020. - In August 2019, the HiME group held a symposium with three presentations at the HEIRNET conference in Vienna. HEIRNET is short for History Educators International Research Network.
- At the NOFA7 conference (Nordisk fagdidaktisk konferanse) at Stockholm University 13-15 May, Social perspective taking and moral reflection [judgement] in lower secondary school students’ responses to historical moral dilemmas: observations from a Swedish-Finnish survey study was presented.
- At the conference for the National Network for Research in History Didactics in Växjö 8-10 May 2019 the project group gave four presentations:
Heather Sharp presented Mapping the development of the concept of historical and moral consciousness in higher degree research theses, Silvia Edling presented Exploring the link between historical consciousness and moral consciousness: motivations, epistemological assumptions and moral purposes, Jan Löfström presented In search for intersections of historical empathy and moral sensitivity: Swedish and Finnish lower secondary school students on an historical moral dilemma and Niklas Ammert presented Identifying aspects of temporal orientation in students’ moral reflections.
- Silvia Edling and Heather Sharp presents the paper Exploring the link between historical consciousness and moral consciousness: motivations, epistemological assumptions and moral themes at the AARE conference in Sydney, December 2018. Read more.
- Jan Löfström, together with Liisa Myyry and Mia Silfver-Kuhalampi, presented the text Enhancing Adolescent’s Moral Development Through History Teaching at the AME (Association for Moral Education) conference in Barcelona, November 8–10, 2018. Read more.
- Niklas Ammert gave a presentation about the project in Malmö in April, 2018, at the annual conference for Nationella nätverket för historiedidaktisk forskning.
- Special issue in the magazine Historical Encounters Journal. The articles in the special issue origin from one of the workshops that the project group arranged during the application stage.