Forest in Rockneby. Photo: Ulrica Englund Johansson

Project: Outdoor experiences among patients with neurological disorders

Current neurological therapies predominantly focus on pharmacological treatments, including those for managing mental health issues. However, non-pharmacological treatments, such as acupuncture and cognitive behavioral therapy, are also being tested in Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is therefore of significant interest to explore other innovative methods for monitoring stress and anxiety associated with neurological disorders. Further research is required to determine the value and contribution of the green health perspective in outdoor experiences for patients with neurological disorders. Consequently, we will investigate outdoor experiences that may enhance the health-related quality of life for these patients. Our findings could be of great interest from both the patient perspective and for developing new insights into non-pharmacological interventions.

Facts about the project

Project manager
Ulrica Englund Johansson
Other project members
Ulrica Lovén Wickman. Helena Gunnarsson
Participating organizations
Linnaeus University
Financier
Linnaeus University
Timetable
January 1, 2024 - December 31, 2025
Subject
Caring Science (Department of Health and Caring sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences)
Knowledge Environment
Linnaeus Knowledge Environment: Sustainable Health

More about the project

To date, therapeutic activities in green spaces have primarily been explored for psychiatric conditions, with only limited investigation into their effects on neurological conditions. However, the two disciplines share many similarities, particularly regarding brain regions that are either dysfunctional or undergoing degenerative processes. This overlap justifies the exploration of the benefits of active therapies in outdoor settings for neurological diseases.

In the coming decades, the global burden of neurological diseases is expected to result in significant individual suffering and substantial societal costs, exacerbated by an aging population. Psychiatric studies have demonstrated clear effects of green-based therapies on physiological parameters, such as mood and sleep regulation (serotonin) and stress (cortisol), as well as on functional recovery following spinal cord injury. These findings strongly support the investigation of nature-based therapies for neurological disorders. Additionally, given that inflammation is a well-known key factor in these diseases, further research is warranted.

It is therefore crucial to explore innovative methods for monitoring stress and anxiety associated with neurological diseases. More research is needed to determine the value and contribution of outdoor experiences for patients living with these conditions. Consequently, we will examine patients’ experiences with outdoor activities to identify tools that may enhance health-related quality of life for individuals with neurological diseases.

The project is part of the research in the Linnaeus Knowledge Environment: Sustainable Health